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Udaipur is situated
around the shimmering clear blue water lakes, which whisper
the mood of a bygone era. The city acquires its scenic beauty
from the Aravallis. Three lakes- Pichola, Fateh Sagar and Udai
Sagar make it an oasis in the desert.

Founded by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1568, Udaipur has many
legends attached to it. Udai Singh founded this city after
Mughal Emperor Akbar besieged his fortress, Chittorgarh. It is
believed that a holy man, meditating on the hill near Pichola
Lake, advised Udai Singh to set up his capital here. After his
death in 1572, Udai Singh was succeeded by Maharana Pratap,
the most admired Rajput hero. As you read on this Udaipur city
guide further, you will get to know more about this beautiful
city.
During Maharana Pratap's reign, Udaipur saw a battle being
fought with the Mughals at Haldighati in 1576. In the years
that followed, there were numerous invasions and battles
fought by Mewar. All this came to rest in 19th century with
the help of British intervention. A treaty was signed to
protect Udaipur from the foreign invaders. After becoming
independent, Udaipur merged itself within the union of India.
Also known as the Venice of the east, the city Udaipur in
Rajasthan, India mesmerizes the tourists with its charm and
beauty. Because of many lakes Udaipur, it is sometimes also
called the city of lakes. Udaipur travel and tourism will
bring you across a number of palaces, rich in architectural
beauty. The Lake Palace on Jag Niwas Island in the middle of
Pichola Lake, along with the City Palace and the Jag Niwas are
some of the famous palaces of the city. Udaipur is also known
for its exquisite arts, craft and miniature paintings. Then
there is also the famous Shilpgram festival attracting the
tourists to Udaipur.
Lake Palace: Built by Maharana Jagat Singh in
1743, Lake Palace is situated on the Jag Niwas Island in the
middle of Lake Pichola. It was constructed to serve as a
summer palace for the royalty and covers an area of 1.5
hectare. Textiles and handicrafts used in ethnic themes all
over the palace make it a mesmerizing sight. Presently, the
palace has been converted into a five star hotel.

Lake Pichola: Udaipur, Rajasthan sightseeing
tour is incomplete without a visit to this lake. An artificial
lake, Lake Pichola was constructed by Maharana Udai Singh II
after he founded the city of Udaipur. The lake is 4 km long
and 3 km wide and encloses the Jag Niwas Island and the Jag
Mandir. One of the most scenic spots of Udaipur, Lake Pichola
also houses the City Palace on its eastern banks.
Jag Mandir: Built by Maharana Karan Singh,
Jag Mandir was meant to serve as a hideout for Prince Khurram,
the estranged son of Emperor Jehangir. Located on the other
island palace in Lake Pichola, the palace has some exquisite
carvings. The examples of carvings include a row of carved
elephants guarding the island, grey and blue stone carved
chhatri, etc.
City Palace: A fusion of Medieval European
and Chinese architecture, the City Palace was built by
Maharaja Udai Singh. This marble monument is situated on the
eastern banks of Lake Pichola. Numerous balconies, towers and
cupolas of the palace provide a marvelous view of the lake and
the city below. A triple arched gate called Tripolia, built in
1725, provides the entry to the palace.
Jagdish Mandir: Maharana Jagat Singh I built
the Jagdish temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, in 1651. It
houses an image of Lord Vishnu in black stone, along with a
brass image of Garuda, his carrier. Covering the exterior and
the plinth are base relief of alligators, elephants, horsemen
and celestial musicians, rising in rows. It is the largest
temple in Udaipur.

Fateh Sagar
Lake: Built by Maharana jai Singh in 1678, Fateh
Sagar Lake lies to the north of Lake Pichola. Maharana Fateh
Singh reconstructed it later. The attractions of the lake
include the beautiful Nehru Island as well as an islet housing
a solar observatory.
Sahelion Ki Bari: Sahelion ki Bari, the garden of maidens, was
built by Maharana Sangram Singh in the mid 18th century. Pools
with elegant kiosks, flowerbeds, lawns, pools, fountains,
along with an array of trees make this garden eye-catching.
There is also a sitting room decorated with paintings and
glass mosaics in the garden.
Bagore ki Haveli: One of the places to see in
Udaipur is the Bagore ki Haveli. Amir Chand Badwa, the Prime
Minister of Mewar built this palace on the waterfront of Lake
Pichola at Gangori Ghat. An eighteenth century monument, it
has on display an array of costumes and modern art. Delicate
and exquisite glass and mirror work adorn the interiors of the
Haveli. After the death of Badwa, Maharana Shakti Singh of
Bagore occupied the building. It was then that the palace
acquired the name of Bagore-ki-haveli (the house of Bagore).
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandir: Bharatiya Lok Kala
Mandir is a museum exhibiting a collection of folk arts,
consisting of folk outfits, curios, puppets, masks, dolls,
folk musical instruments and beautiful paintings, etc.
Climate
The climate of Udaipur is a tropical one. The summer season is
tolerably hot, with the average temperature hovering around
38.3° C (max) to 28.8° C (min). The climatic conditions of
Udaipur, Rajasthan are quite pleasant in winters. The average
temperature falls in the range of 28.3° C (max) to 11.6° C
(min). Udaipur weather experiences scanty rainfall in the
monsoon season, somewhere around 61 cm, approximately. |