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Rajasthan, is a colourful desert. The unconvincing Thar Desert
and with it all the barren land of Rajasthan has much to offer
through the plethora of celebrations. Festivals and fairs,
music and dances, turns the land to a creative fertile basin.
Season heralded with a festive fervour and cattle marts turn
into delightful fairs.
Festivals hold an unusual lure for the Rajasthanis and they
have any number of reasons to celebrate. Pageantry is in the
form of weddings or rituals, or to promote trade. Each region
has their own form of Folk entertainment, own Traditions, own
dialect adding to the Indian diversity. Pushkar Fair, Desert
festival, Elephant Festival and Camel festival are
internationally famous and are not to be missed.
These festivals born out of age-old traditions, adorns the
golden land and unveils the best with vulnerable colours.
Colours that are alive and unrestricted, and unifies each soul
who visits this magic land. There's a rhythm, there's a jest,
a passion, a spirit of romance, a valour, a feel of being one
with the blonde landscape. This spirit of celebration is like
Desert Rains, hidden in the Aravalli bosom, unfolding its
feather with each festival.

Camel Festival
(Bikaner, January) A unique celebration highlighting camel &
cultural heritage of northern Rajasthan. The camel festival
begins with a colourful procession of bedecked camels against
the red sandstone backdrop of the Junagarh fort, the festivity
advances to the open sand spreads of the grounds, followed by
the best breed competition, the tug of war contest, camel
dances & acrobatics. The camels dance gracefully to the
slightest direction of their trainers their bejeweled necks,
jingling anklets cast a magical spell.Glorious Gorbandh dance,
local folk performs and dazzling fireworks offer a different
tenor & tempo altogether.
Nagaur Fair
(Nagaur. Jan.-Feb.) Essentially an animal fair is one of the
largest in the colmtry. The fair is renowned for the trading
in cows, bullocks, camels & horses Mirchi Bazar is the main
attraction and wooden items, iron craft & leather accessories
are available in plenty during the fair. As the Sun goes down,
a joyous atmosphere is created by the folk musicians whose
voices echo far & wide across the tranquil desert sand. Nagaur
is well connected to the mal or tourist centers of Rajasthan.
The nearest airport is Jodhpur (135 Km.).

Desert Festival
(Jaisalmer, Jan.-Feb.) A unique three day show on the sands,
when the desert blooms with the riotous colour of Rajasthan 's
desert heritage. The traditional dances (famous Gair & Fire
dances) backed by high pitched music take the folk dances and
the audience on an Euphoric trip. The turban tying competition
& Mr. Desert contest coupled with camel race & acrobatics add
a touch of excitement to the celebrations. One can enjoy the
pleasure of a camel ride to the sand dances and view musicians
& dancers performing.
Baneshwar Fair
(Baneshwar Dungarpur,Jan.-Feb.) A religious festival with
simple & traditional rituals. Quaint rhythms conjure up the
tribal cultural identity of the Bhils of Rajasthan, Gujarat &
M.P. Baneshwar means the master of the delta and this name was
given to the Shiva linga. The Beneshwar fair is held at a
small delta formed by the river Som & Mahi & prayers are
offered toLord Shiva locally named as Baneshwar. The fair
resounds with the gaeity of traditional folk songs, folk
dances, Raslila, animal show, magic shows acrobatic feats.
Adding to the excitement are me joy ride." on merygo rounds &
swings.

Elephant Festival
(Jaipur, March) A magnificent spectactle, it unveils the
majesty and grandeur of elephants celebrated around Holi. The
Mahavats or owners proudly decorate their elephants with
bright colours, jhool., (saddle cloth) and heavy jewellary. A
royal procession of decorated elephants, a match of elephant
polo, an elephant race and playing Holi on elephants are main
events.
Brij Festival
(Bharatpur, March) Held on the eve of Holi in honour of Lord
Krishna, this festival is marked by verve & east Villagers, in
gay, multitude attire can be seen singing and performing the
Raslila dance the immortal love story of Radha & Krishna.
Gangaur Festival
(Jaipur, MarchApril) A festival devoted to Goddess Parvati,
the consort of Lord Shiva. Ishar & Gangaur are the divine male
and female ho embody marital love. Dedicated to goddess Gauri
(Parvati), the festival commences on Holi/ Young girls pray
for ;rooms of their choice while married women seek a long
life for their husbands. rhe ladies decorate their hands and
feet )y drawing designs with Mehendi (Myrtle Jaste). On the
evening of the 7th day after -ioli, unmarried girls go around
singing songs of ghudlia (earthern pots with numerous holes
all around with a lamp lit aside) carrying the pots on their
hands. )n their way they collect small presents ,f cash,
sweets, jaggery, ghee, oil etc. The women do these while
chanting hymns to the Goddess. Festivities continue for 18
days culminating with the arrival of Lord Shiva to escort his
bride home. A grand process Ion with the ideal of Gauri in
beautifully decorated gold and silver a palanquin caparisoned
elephants, camels, horses, dances, drummers & joyous children,
goes through the city streets. In Jaipur procession forms at
the Palace Gate known as T ripolia and moves on the city
streets on to Talkatora. A vast gathering of jaipurites &
villagers from nearby areas witness the procession. A sweet
dish called Ghewar characteristic of the Gangaur festival is
distributed among friends & relatives. In Jodhpur early in the
morning thousands of maidens, clad in their best attire,
singing melodious songs, bring water and durba grass in silver
or brass pots to a place known as Girdikot. In Udaipur the
images of Isar & Gauri are taken in a procession to the
Pichola lake there after in a boat for an hour they go around
the lake and the ceremony comes to an end with a display of
fireworks on the banks. The Girasia tribe eligible boys &
girls in Sirohi, Mount Abu region during Gangaur festival
select their life partners & elope with them. This form of
marriage has the sanction of the community.

Teej Fair
(Jaipur , July-August) The festival celebrating the reunion of
Shiva & Parvati, is celebrated at the onset of the onsoon.
Teej is the festival of swings. Young girls & women dressed in
green clothes sing songs & swing in celebrating the advent of
the mansoon. An elaborate procession is taken out in Jaipur
for two consecutive days with ornately dressed elephants,
horses & camels, bands, performing artists & coluorfully
dressed people Goddess Parvati is invoked to bless her
worshippers with conjugal harmony & bliss.
Mewar Festival
(Udaipur, MarchApril) Coinciding with the festival of Gangaur
the Mewar festival is celebrated to welcome the advent of
spring. Once the religions part of the festival is over it is
time for potrayal of Rajasthani culture through songs, dances
and other programmes. The festival culminates with an
impressive fire works display.
Kaila Devi Fair
Summer Festival
(Mt. Abu, June) The steep rocks, tranqillake, mango grooves,
bauhinia trees & thickets of wild berries cover this hilly
mount. The three day festival is a feast of folk & classical
music and a window to the tribal life & culture of Rajasthan.
Cail; Choomar & Dhap folk dances enthrall the spectators.
Sporting events such as the boat race on the Nakki lake add
variety to the festival. Udaipur (185 Kms.) is the nearest
airport and Abu Road (29 Kms.) is the nearest Railway station
and, there is a good network of bus services connecting Mount
Abu to Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur & Ahmedabad.

Pushkar Fair
(Pushkar-Ajmer, November) Excitement, gaiety and a keen sense
of competition fill the air as the long journey to Pushkar
begins. The only temple dedicated to Lord Brahma (the creator)
is located at Pushkar. The Pushkar lake is surrounded by 52
flights of steps called ghats. Legend has it that Lord Vishnu
appeared at the Varah ghat in the form of a boar. Brahma took
a bath here and performed yagna at the Brahma Ghat accompanied
by Vishnu & Mahadev. The ashes of Mahatma Gandhi (Father of
the Nation) were immersed at the Gandhi ghat. Pushkar is among
the five principal places of Hindu pilgrimage. People consider
the water of the Pushkar lake to be very sacred and the ritual
of taking dips in the holy water IS believed to bestow
salvation. It I s customary to float lighted eastern lamps ed
on pattals (plates made of leaves) on the waters of lake. This
creales a spectacular view when the sacred lake takes on a
mystical tint sprankled with twinkling spots of light. In
conjunction with he religious fair, a cattle fair is also
organised. The ancient town of Pushkar is transformed into a
spectacular fair ground. The fair grounds reverberate with
festivity and woman folk shop for bangles, clothes, utensils,
sundry household items & leather goods. The highlight of the
Pushkar fair is the trading in camels. The camel, horse &
donkey races are events that draw huge attendance. Body
tatooing is yet another favourite activity. Come dusk, and the
rich strains of haunting music are carried across the desert
sands as the merrymaking continues deep into the night. |