|
Location:
Situated in Rajasthan in North India, Jaipur is 259 km from
Delhi and 232 km from Agra.
Significance: Capital of Rajasthan State.
Climate: Jaipur has hot and sultry summers and cold
winters. The maximum temperature in summer is around 45ºC. In
winters, days are sunny and pleasant days but during nights,
temperature can be as low as around 5ºC. Hazy evenings are
also part of the winters here.

Envisioned and built by the great and mighty king, Sawai Raja
Jai Singh, the name of the city 'Jaipur' has two fold emphasis.
'Jai' means conquest and is also the first name of its maker.
Today, the city is a foremost tourist attraction in India
because of its superlative forts, grandiose palaces, vivacious
temples, multicolored bazaars, pulsating streets and its
distinguished pink color to which the city owes its oft-used
name 'The Pink City'. This illustrious pink color symbolizes
'welcome' and was embraced during the times of the ruler Ram
Singh II when he expected the Prince of Wales in 1876. The
color was selected after several experiments to cut down the
severe glare from the reflection of the glowing rays of the
sun. Today, every home in the old city is obliged by law to
maintain this distinctiveness of the city. Throughout the old
city you can see the traditional, fabulous, pink-colored
houses with latticed windows lending charisma to a scene,
which is almost miraculous at sunset.
Prime Attractions

Amer Palace
Raja Man Singh erected Amer Palace in 16th century. It is an
attention-grabbing mélange of Hindu and Mughal architecture.
Jai Mandir, Sheesh Mahal, Sukh Niwas and Ganesh Pole are the
focal areas of interest in the palace.
Hawa Mahal
Latticed windows and stone screens lend a supplementary
fascination to the multi-layered palace of Hawa Mahal. Raja
Sawai Pratap Singh (who was the grandson of Sawai Jai Singh
and the son of Sawai Madho Singh) built it in 1799.

City Palace
Chandra Mahal, prevalently known as City Palace, is still the
dwelling place of the royal family, at least, in part, while
Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum engages the ground floors
and outer courtyards. The museum offers rare manuscripts,
Mughal and Rajasthani miniature paintings, Mughal carpets,
royal costumes and textiles and armory.
Nahargarh Fort
Formerly known as Sudarshan Garh, Nahargarh or the Tiger fort
was put up in 1734 by Raja Jai Singh II. It was one of the
first of the three forts built by the rulers of Jaipur and
from here one can see the picturesque beauty of the Man Sagar
Lake.
Jai Garh Fort
Jaigarh fort was built in 1726 by Raja Sawai Jai Singh and is
analogous in its architectural style to the Amber Fort. It
features the impressive Jaivana, the largest wheeled canon in
the world along with a museum, three water tanks and
eye-catching views of the city of Amber below.
Samode Palace (40-km North West)
The attractive Samode Palace has been restructured and
refurbished and is now serving as one of the family run hotels
that offer custom-made service and attention to detail. It is
a wonderful example of the Rajput haveli structural design and
offers a panoramic vision to its guests.

Jal Mahal
An 18th century pleasure palace, hovering over Mansagar Lake,
Jal Mahal is noted for its convoluted design and magnificent
structural design. Situated across the cenotaphs, there is a
land bridge that leads one to the Jal Mahal Palace.
Government Central Museum
Conceived by Colonel Sir Swinton Jacob in 1876, Government
Central museum or Albert Hall Museum is the oldest museum of
the state. Located in the Ramnivas Gardens, it has
Indo-Persian style of architecture. The museum has a wide
range of domestic metal objects, miniature paintings from the
Bundi, Kishangarh, Kota, Udaipur and Jaipur schools of
painting, traditional ceremonial dress worn by royal families
and samples of wood block printing.
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh
Built by Sawai Jai Singh II for his Sisodia queen - the
Sisodia Rani-ka-Bagh has fabulous tiered multilevel gardens,
fountains, pools, some gorgeous pieces of sculpture and
painted pavilions.
Vidyadhar's Garden
Built in the memory of Vidyadhar, the designer of the Pink
City, it is situated 7 km east of Jaipur in a narrow valley
enclosed by high hills. It has been remodeled recently and
used to be the ex-vineyard of the royalty. This is a terraced
garden with fountains, pool and other features of a decorous
royal resort.

Jantar Mantar
The astonishing astronomical three-storey-high observatory was
built between 1728 and 1734 based on the drafts of Maharaja
Jai Singh II. Jantar-Mantar in Sanskrit means 'Magical
Device'.
Elephant Festival
It is held in March or April every year on the propitious
occasion of Holi, the celebration of colors. As the name
suggests, dozens of elephants parade at the Chaugan stadium.
The best-attired elephant is given a prize. Elephant Polo and
cultural songs & dances are featured events in this festival.
Jaipur Festival is a fairly contemporary event that takes
place in the month of November where innumerable of programs,
competitions and felicitations are prearranged and are meant
to revive old customs and traditions of the princely Jaipur.
It closes on, November the 18th, which is supposed to be 'the
birthday' of Jaipur.
Shopping Attractions
Jaipur is well known all over the world for its gemstones
master cutters, polishers and gemstone dealers and also for
its cut and polished emeralds. A world leader in semi-precious
stones and Kundan - Meena jewellery, one can can also find
good bargains for Lacquered Bangles, Hand Block Printed
Textiles, glazed Blue Pottery with its origin in Persia, Tie &
dye Fabrics (Bandhani/Bandhej), Stone Craft Marble and
sandstone articles and traditional miniature paintings in
Jaipur.
|