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The alone hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu was once a part
of the Chauhan kingdom, providing the Rajput kings of the
region with a summer resort. In the later years, it was leased
by Maharaja of Sirohi to the British. It was used as the
headquarters of the resident to Rajputana (Rajasthan). Mount
Abu also served as the relaxation place for the British, the
royalties and semi royalties.

Consisting of British style bungalows and the holiday lodges
of the royals, the city blends in the tribal communities
living in the forests on the hills surrounding it. Rich in
flora and fauna, these forests serve as further attractions of
the city. The highest peak of the hills is Gurushikhar,
housing a sanctuary with a rich wildlife. This splendid
environment served as the abode of many saints and sages in
the old times.
There are numerous legends associated with the city of Mount
Abu in Rajasthan, India. It is believed that the mountains of
Mt. Abu used to be visited by all the 330 million Hindu gods
and goddesses. The great saint Vashishtha is also said to have
lived here and performed a yagna to create four clans of fire
to protect the earth from demons. The venue of yagna was near
a natural spring, streaming from a cow head shaped rock.
Another legend is that Saraswati, the divine stream, flooded a
gorge in which the cow of Vashishtha fell, to help her float
up. Afterwards, sage Vashishtha asked the youngest son of
Himalaya to fill the gorge permanently to avoid any further
mishap. Arbud, the mighty snake helped in the task and since
then, the spot became famous as Mount Arbud. Afterwards, the
name was changed to Mount Abu.
Mt. Abu travel and tourism is mainly famous for the Dilwara
Jain temples. An architectural excellence, these temples are
constructed of exquisitely carved marble stone. It is also
believed that Mount Abu was paid a visit by Lord Mahavira, the
24th Jain Tirthankar. There are also a number of Hindu temples
in the city reliving the historical past of the city. Another
popular destination of Mt. Abu is the Brahmkumari Ashram, a
religious community center. Apart from the structural beauty,
it is the natural magnificence consisting of weirdly shaped
gigantic rocks, lovely lakes and cool climate that makes Mount
Abu a unique place amidst the dry land of the Rajasthan.
Mount Abu Sanctuary: The sanctuary located in
Mount Abu was declared as a protected area in the year 1960
and ever since then this sanctuary which is spread over the
gorgeous Aravalli range of mountains has been attracting not
only domestic tourists but also tourists from overseas. Mount
Abu is Rajasthan's only hill station and in the days of yore
it used to be the summer retreat of Rajasthan's royalty.
Gaumukh Temple: Gaumukh temple served as the
venue for Sage Vashishtha's yagna. The temple has got its name
from a nearby natural spring that surges through a carved
cow's head. Forming the background of the temple is a sculpted
hill temple of Arbuada (the mighty serpent). Close to it is a
splendid marble image of Nandi, a celestial bull that Arbuada
rescued.

Dilwara Jain Temple: Mt. Abu, Rajasthan
sightseeing tour is incomplete without a visit to the famous
Dilwara Jain temples. Built between 11th and 13th century AD,
these temples are made up of carved marble. The temples are
dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras. There are five Dilwara
temples in Mt. Abu. Out of these, the oldest one is Vimal
Vasahi, dedicated to the first Tirthankara. All the Dilwara
temples are a marvelous example of temple architecture.
Adhar Devi Temple: Adhar Devi temple is
situated approximately 3 km to the north of Mount Abu. Reached
by a flight of 360 stairs, the temple was carved out of a huge
rock and is dedicated to Goddess Durga.
Shri Raghunathji Temple: Shri Raghunathji
temple is located near Nakki Lake. Dedicated to Shri
Raghunathji, it houses a gorgeous image of the deity placed by
Shri Ramanand in 14th century A.D.
Sunset Point: Mount Abu also has a sunset
point providing a magnificent view of the setting sun.
Honeymoon Point: You will get captivated by
the sight of the lush plains and valleys from the Honeymoon
Point, also known as Andra Point.
Gardens and Parks: There are a number of
parks and gardens in Mt Abu providing you with natural beauty.
Some of them are Shaitan Singh Park, Municipal Park, Terrace
Garden, Ashok Vatika, Gandhi Park, etc.
Museum and Art Gallery: The museum and art
gallery are located at the Raj Bhawan. A rich collection of
archaeological excavations dating back to 8th-12th century
A.D. is on display.
Nakki Talab: There is a legend associated
with the Nakki Talab. It is believed that gods dug up this
artificial lake using their fingernails ('nakh' means nail).
There is also a Raghunath temple near the lake, dating back to
the 14th century.
Climate
Mount Abu is the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan.
Situated at an altitude of 1,219 meters above sea level, it
experiences a moderate climate. In summers, Mount Abu weather
is dry and sunny, but not too hot. The average temperature
falls in the range of 33.8° C (max) to 5° C (min). The
climatic conditions of Mt. Abu, Rajasthan in the winter season
are mild and pleasant. The average temperature ranges around
28.3° C (max) to11.6 deg C (min). During monsoons, the climate
of Mount Abu experiences moderate rainfall, in the range of
65-177 cm. The best time to visit Mt Abu is either in the
months of Feb - June or in the months of Sept - Dec. |